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Example:  John and Sarah Fox purchased 100 shares in XYZ Corporation in 1982 at a cost of $2,000. Today the shares are worth $10,000 and pay less than 2% in annual dividends.

If the Foxes sold the stock, they would realize an $8,000 capital gain. Because they have held the securities long-term (for more than one year), they would owe as much as $1,660 in federal capital gains tax on the sale.  More could be due in state taxes as well, depending on where they live. The Foxes have made a pledge to their ministry's funding campaign of $10,000 per year for three years.  Normally they make their annual contributions in the form of cash.  Let’s look at that option and two alternatives.

First Installation 2002

Option A

Give $10,000 In Cash

Option B 

Sell Securities & Give Cash

Option C

Give Securities Outright

Gift Value

 $10,000

 $10,000

 $10,000

Ordinary Income
Tax Savings, assuming 38.6%
Tax Rate

  $3,860

  $3,860

  $3,860

Capital Gains Tax Saved or Paid, assuming a 27.5%  Blended Tax Rate

N/A

 $2,200 paid

 $2,000 saved

Net Tax Savings

N/A 

 $1,660

 $6,060

Note that in their tax bracket, the Foxes would realize tax savings of $3,860 by making gifts of cash.  The least desirable alternative would be to sell the stock and give the proceeds, as the payment of the capital gains tax would reduce their net tax savings to just $1,660. If they instead made their gifts in the form of the XYZ stock with a cost basis of $2,000, they would completely avoid capital gains tax and their combined tax savings would increase to $6,060, some 40% greater savings than if they made their gifts in the form of cash.

The examples and information on this page are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered tax or legal advice.  These numbers are based on IRS tax codes prior to the August 1, 2003 tax code changes.  Please consult with your tax or legal advisor before proceeding with your estate plans.

 

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Last modified: November 08, 2005